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Disclaimer:

Renée uses 12 criteria with ratings of 0-3 to assess groups and provide an overall ranking out of 10 that reflects levels of coercive control. These assessments are based upon media reports, personal testimonies, and other research. The findings reflect her personal opinions which may differ to others. She is mindful that groups can change over time, for the better or worst, and that the experiences of individuals may vary within any group. Renée is open to respectful discussions and encourages diverse perspectives to foster a better understanding of matters raised.​

Christian / Authoritarian

Church of Christ

-

Established by the Restoration Movement, influenced by Thomas and Alexander Campbell, Barton W. Stone

c.1853 -

Established in Sydney, Australia

Church of Christ

Estimated followers: Unknown

Summary of Beliefs

The Church of Christ adheres to a set of beliefs rooted in its interpretation of New Testament teachings. Central to their faith is a commitment to restore the practices and doctrines of the early Christian church as described in the Bible. They emphasise the authority of Scripture and view the Bible as the sole guide for faith and practice. This includes a literal interpretation of biblical teachings on baptism by immersion for the forgiveness of sins and the Lord's Supper as a memorial of Jesus Christ's death and resurrection, observed weekly.

Members of the Church of Christ emphasize the importance of a personal relationship with God through Jesus Christ, viewing salvation as attainable through faith, repentance, confession of Christ, and baptism. They reject the use of instruments in worship, citing a preference for a cappella singing in worship services based on biblical precedent. The church places a strong emphasis on the priesthood of all believers, where each member has direct access to God and shares in the responsibilities of ministry and evangelism within the community. Overall, the Church of Christ seeks to maintain simplicity in worship and practice, grounded in their understanding of the New Testament church model and teachings.

Analysis Using Renée's Cult Ranking

The Church of Christ Sydney, part of the International Churches of Christ (ICOC), has faced criticism and scrutiny for practices some perceive as cult-like. This analysis uses Renee’s Cult Ranking System to evaluate the group based on the 12 criteria.


1. Authoritative Leadership


Score: 3

The ICOC structure often places significant authority in the hands of local leaders and central figures. Members are expected to follow their guidance closely, with little room for questioning or dissent.


2. Control Over Information


Score: 3

The group controls the flow of information by discouraging external media and promoting internal teachings. Members are often encouraged to rely solely on ICOC-approved materials and avoid outside sources.


3. Deception


Score: 2

Critics argue that the Church of Christ Sydney does not fully disclose its intense demands and controlling practices during recruitment. This can lead to new members being unaware of the group's full expectations.


4. Exclusive Knowledge


Score: 2

The church claims to have a unique understanding of the Bible and God's will, often positioning itself as the only true path to salvation. This exclusivity can foster a sense of elitism among members.


5. Exploitation


Score: 3

Members are frequently expected to dedicate significant time and resources to church activities, including tithing and evangelism. The group's demands can strain personal and financial resources.


6. Fear, Guilt, & Intimidation


Score: 2

The church employs emotional tactics to maintain control, often using guilt or fear of spiritual consequences to keep members aligned with its teachings. This can include warnings about the dangers of leaving the group.


7. Isolation


Score: 2

Members are encouraged to limit interactions with non-members, creating a social bubble that isolates them from outside perspectives. This social isolation helps maintain the group's influence.


8. Micro-Management of Daily Tasks


Score: 2

The church often heavily influences members' daily lives, from dictating how they spend their time to whom they socialise with. This control extends into personal and family life.


9. Monitoring Thoughts & Behaviours


Score: 2

There is a strong emphasis on accountability within the church, with members expected to regularly report their spiritual activities and adherence to church teachings. This monitoring can extend to thoughts and personal beliefs.


10. Punishment & Discipline


Score: 2

The church uses disciplinary measures for those who deviate from its teachings or fail to meet its standards. This can include public shaming or being ostracised from the community.


11. Thought Reform


Score: 2

The church employs systematic indoctrination to align members’ beliefs with its teachings. This process often involves intense Bible study and peer pressure to conform.


12. Us vs. Them Mentality


Score: 3

The church fosters a strong sense of separation from the outside world, portraying non-members as spiritually lost or misguided. This dichotomy reinforces the group’s cohesion and sense of mission.


Total Score: 28/36

Overall Cult Ranking: 8. Highly Destructive Cult

According to Renee's Cult Ranking System, the Church of Christ Sydney scores 28 out of 36, translating to approximately 8 on the severity scale. This categorises the church as a "Likely Destructive Group," indicating significant cult-like behaviours and practices that pose substantial risks to members' well-being.


Members are subtly encouraged to distance themselves from non-members and external influences. While not as physically isolated as in some groups, there is a strong push towards creating a tight-knit community that prioritises internal relationships and the group's ideology.



Further Reading



IS IT A CULT?: Response from

Church of Christ

No known response.

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