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Disclaimer:

Renée uses 12 criteria with ratings of 0-3 to assess groups and provide an overall ranking out of 10 that reflects levels of coercive control. These assessments are based upon media reports, personal testimonies, and other research. The findings reflect her personal opinions which may differ to others. She is mindful that groups can change over time, for the better or worst, and that the experiences of individuals may vary within any group. Renée is open to respectful discussions and encourages diverse perspectives to foster a better understanding of matters raised.​

Christian / Political

City Builders Church (Sale, Victoria)

Also known as City Builders, City Builders Network, or City Builders Ministries

Founded by Brian & Lynne Heath

2004 -

Founded in Sale, Victoria, Australia

City Builders Church (Sale, Victoria)

Estimated followers: around 100 to 200

Summary of Beliefs

City Builders Church in Sale, Victoria, shares many beliefs with the broader City Builders network, emphasizing a vibrant and contemporary Christian faith. The church focuses on personal spiritual growth, community engagement, and outreach, encouraging members to actively live out their faith through service and leadership. Worship services are characterized by modern practices and a commitment to integrating biblical principles into everyday life. The church promotes a vision of empowering individuals to fulfill their potential while fostering a supportive and dynamic community.

However, City Builders Church in Sale has faced some controversies, particularly related to its alignment with the broader City Builders network and its organisational practices. Concerns have been raised about the church’s financial transparency and the management of resources, as well as the hierarchical structure and the extent of control exercised by the leadership. Despite these issues, the church continues to focus on its mission of spiritual growth and community service, working to address and resolve the concerns raised by critics.

Analysis Using Renée's Cult Ranking

The City Builders Church in Sale, Victoria, is a Pentecostal Christian community known for its strong leadership, conservative values, and active involvement in local and political issues.


1. Authoritative Leadership


Score: 2

The church is led by senior pastors who exert significant influence over the congregation. The leadership style is authoritative, with clear expectations and directives provided to members.


2. Control Over Information


Score: 2

Information is closely managed within the church, with teachings and interpretations primarily coming from the leadership. Members are encouraged to rely on church-approved materials and sermons.


3. Deception


Score: 2

There is little evidence of outright deception in recruitment or the presentation of beliefs. However, the full extent of the church's involvement in political and social issues may not be immediately apparent to new members.


4. Exclusive Knowledge


Score: 2

The church promotes a belief that its teachings and interpretation of Christianity are unique and superior, fostering a sense of exclusivity among its members.


5. Exploitation


Score: 2

Members are expected to contribute financially and through volunteer work. While these contributions are voluntary, there is a strong cultural expectation to support the church's activities.


6. Fear, Guilt, & Intimidation


Score: 2

The church uses fear of spiritual consequences and guilt to encourage adherence to its teachings. This includes emphasising the dangers of deviating from church doctrines or engaging with outside influences.


7. Isolation


Score: 2

The church encourages a lifestyle that can isolate members from broader society, including strong emphasis on community within the church and scepticism towards secular culture and outside perspectives.


8. Micro-Management of Daily Tasks


Score: 2Members maintain a degree of autonomy in their personal lives, and on the surface it may appear guidance on lifestyle and behaviour, particularly concerning moral conduct and community involvement is purely given in good will. However, there are also reports of people being given stern advice about relationships, in particular who they can marry.


9. Monitoring Thoughts & Behaviours


Score: 2

The church promotes close alignment with its values and beliefs, often monitored through community expectations and peer pressure. This includes active involvement in members' spiritual and sometimes personal lives.


10. Punishment & Discipline


Score: 2

Formal disciplinary actions are rare, but social ostracism and disapproval are used to maintain conformity. Members who deviate from the church's teachings may face informal but impactful social consequences.


11. Thought Reform


Score: 2

The church's teachings encourage members to adopt a specific worldview and lifestyle. The Church opposes homosexuality and allegedly supports gay conversion therapy.


12. Us vs. Them Mentality


Score: 2

There is a strong "us vs. them" mentality, with the church viewing itself as set apart from mainstream society and other religious groups. This is reflected in their teachings and community activities.

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Total Score: 24/36

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Overall Cult Ranking: 7. Significantly Harmful Cult

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The City Builders Church in Sale, Victoria, receives an RCR of 7, indicating a moderate to high level of cult-like characteristics. The church displays significant elements of control and exclusivity, with a strong emphasis on authoritative leadership and community cohesion. The presence of highly coercive tactics is reflected in the church's influence on members' beliefs and behaviours, fostering a distinct identity separate from broader society.


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Further Reading



IS IT A CULT?: Response from

City Builders Church (Sale, Victoria)

No known response.

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