RECOVER FROM COERCIVE CONTROL
Disclaimer:
Renée uses 12 criteria with ratings of 0-3 to assess groups and provide an overall ranking out of 10 that reflects levels of coercive control. These assessments are based upon media reports, personal testimonies, and other research. The findings reflect her personal opinions which may differ to others. She is mindful that groups can change over time, for the better or worst, and that the experiences of individuals may vary within any group. Renée is open to respectful discussions and encourages diverse perspectives to foster a better understanding of matters raised.
Spirituality / Self Improvement
Scientology
Also known as Dianetics, Hubbardism, Cult of Scientology, and The Movement
Founded by L. Ron Hubbard. Current leader David Miscavige
1954 -
Established in Camden, New Jersey, USA. Current locations include Australia, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Italy, France, Spain, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, South Africa, Japan, Russia, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, and Norway
Estimated followers: Unknown (tens of thousands to several hundred thousand worldwide)
Summary of Beliefs
Scientology's beliefs are rooted in the teachings of its founder, L. Ron Hubbard, which emphasise spiritual growth and self-improvement through a structured path of enlightenment. Central to Scientology is the concept of thetans, immortal spiritual beings that exist beyond the physical realm. According to Scientology doctrine, each individual is a thetan with innate abilities and potential that can be unlocked through auditing—a process designed to address negative experiences (engrams) stored in the reactive mind. By addressing these engrams, adherents aim to achieve a state of clarity and spiritual freedom, known as the state of Clear.
Alongside the spiritual journey towards Clear, Scientology promotes ethical living and personal integrity as integral to one's spiritual advancement. The organisation advocates for active participation in its community initiatives, which include drug rehabilitation programs, literacy campaigns, and human rights advocacy. Scientology views itself as a comprehensive approach to life, offering practical tools for individuals to achieve personal success, happiness, and spiritual fulfilment. While Scientology's teachings have attracted followers who appreciate its emphasis on self-improvement and mental health, the organisation has also faced scrutiny and controversy over its practices, doctrines, and allegations of abuse within its ranks.
Analysis Using Renée's Cult Ranking
Scientology, founded by L. Ron Hubbard in the early 1950s, is a controversial organisation that claims to offer spiritual enlightenment and self-improvement through a set of religious beliefs and practices. It has faced significant criticism and legal challenges worldwide, including in Australia, where it has been scrutinised for its practices and impact on members.
1. Authoritative Leadership
Score: 3
Scientology is led by David Miscavige, who holds substantial power and control over the organisation. Leadership is highly centralised, and dissent within the ranks is reportedly not tolerated.
2. Control Over Information
Score: 3
Scientology tightly controls the flow of information to its members. Access to materials is often restricted by the "Bridge to Total Freedom" which requires significant monetary investment to progress. Critics and negative information are systematically suppressed.
3. Deception
Score: 3
The Church of Scientology has been accused of misleading potential members about the costs and commitments involved. There have also been allegations of hiding abusive practices and false representation in recruitment and public relations.
4. Exclusive Knowledge
Score: 3
Scientology promotes its teachings as unique and essential for spiritual salvation, often presented as superior to other forms of spiritual and religious knowledge. Advanced knowledge is only available at high financial and personal investment levels.
5. Exploitation
Score: 3
Members often face significant financial and personal exploitation. High costs for courses and auditing, as well as free labour provided by members in programs like the Sea Org, exemplify the exploitative nature of the organisation.
6. Fear, Guilt, & Intimidation
Score: 3
Scientology is known for using fear, guilt, and intimidation to maintain control over members. Practices such as "Disconnection," where members are forced to cut ties with dissenters, and aggressive legal actions against critics, contribute to an environment of fear.
7. Isolation
Score: 3
The practice of "Disconnection" isolates members from non-Scientologists and those critical of the church, creating social and psychological isolation. There is also a tendency to discourage external relationships that could lead to questioning or dissent.
8. Micro-Management of Daily Tasks
Score: 2
While Scientology does not always control daily personal routines, members, especially those in the Sea Org, face highly regulated schedules and duties. There are significant demands on time for auditing sessions, training, and church activities.
9. Monitoring Thoughts & Behaviours
Score: 3
Scientology engages in extensive monitoring of members through auditing sessions, where personal confessions are recorded, and through reports on members' behaviour. This surveillance extends to control over personal and social activities.
10. Punishment & Discipline
Score: 3
Disciplinary measures in Scientology can be severe, including forced labour, confinement in "Rehabilitation Project Force" programs, and other punitive actions. The organisation uses these measures to enforce compliance and discipline.
11. Thought Reform
Score: 3
Scientology employs extensive thought reform techniques through auditing, indoctrination, and constant reinforcement of its beliefs. The goal is often to reshape individuals' identities and align them with the organisation's ideology.
12. Us vs. Them Mentality
Score: 3
Scientology cultivates a strong "Us vs. Them" mentality, portraying outsiders, particularly critics and former members, as threats. This worldview isolates members from non-believers and creates a defensive stance against external scrutiny.
Total Score: 35/36
Overall Cult Ranking: 10 Extremely Destructive Cult
According to Renee's Cult Ranking System, Scientology scores 35 out of 36, translating to approximately 10 on the severity scale. This categorises Scientology as an "Extremely Destructive Cult," indicating severe harm and manipulation towards its members
The Church of Scientology exhibits numerous characteristics of an extremely destructive cult. Its authoritarian leadership, strict control over information, exploitation of members, and severe disciplinary practices significantly impact the well-being and autonomy of its followers. The organisation’s practices have led to widespread criticism and legal challenges worldwide.
Further Reading
IS IT A CULT?: Response from
Scientology
No known response.