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Disclaimer:

Renée uses 12 criteria with ratings of 0-3 to assess groups and provide an overall ranking out of 10 that reflects levels of coercive control. These assessments are based upon media reports, personal testimonies, and other research. The findings reflect her personal opinions which may differ to others. She is mindful that groups can change over time, for the better or worst, and that the experiences of individuals may vary within any group. Renée is open to respectful discussions and encourages diverse perspectives to foster a better understanding of matters raised.​

Christian

Church of England

Also known as the Anglican Church

Founded by King Henry VIII of England

c.1532 -

Established in England, currently operating in Australia, United Kingdom (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland), United States, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, India, and Brazil.

Church of England

Estimated followers: Approximately 85 million worldwide

Summary of Beliefs

Anglicanism is rooted in a balance between Scripture, tradition, and reason, often described as the "three-legged stool." Central beliefs include the authority of the Bible as a foundational source of faith, adherence to the historic creeds (such as the Apostles' and Nicene Creeds), and the sacraments as outward signs of inward grace. Anglicans emphasise the importance of liturgical worship, guided by the Book of Common Prayer or similar liturgical texts, and maintain a broad theological spectrum that accommodates various perspectives within the church.

Analysis Using Renée's Cult Ranking

The Church of England, also known as the Anglican Church, is a prominent Christian denomination in Australia, representing a significant portion of the country's religious community. Unlike more centralised religious organisations, the modern Anglican Church is known for its relatively decentralised structure and emphasis on inclusivity and diversity of thought. Applying Renee’s Cult Ranking System to the Church of England in Australia provides insight into its operations and assesses its level of control and potential for coerciveness.


1. Authoritative Leadership


Score: 1

The Church of England operates under a hierarchical structure with archbishops, bishops, and priests, but its governance is more decentralised compared to other denominations like the Catholic Church. Decisions are often made at the diocesan level, and there is significant local autonomy, which reduces the potential for concentrated authoritative control.


2. Control Over Information


Score: 1

The Church encourages open access to information and diverse theological perspectives. Parishioners are free to explore various interpretations of doctrine, and there is no strict control over information beyond the standard dissemination of Anglican teachings.


3. Deception


Score: 0

The Anglican Church is generally transparent about its beliefs, practices, and organisational structure. There are no widespread reports of deceptive practices related to recruitment or retention. The Church presents its doctrines and activities openly to both members and the public.


4. Exclusive Knowledge


Score: 0

The Church of England does not claim exclusive spiritual knowledge. It acknowledges the validity of other Christian denominations and religious traditions, promoting an inclusive approach to faith and spirituality. This openness to various perspectives reduces the risk of claims to exclusive knowledge.


5. Exploitation


Score: 1

Financial contributions to the Church are typically voluntary and not coercive. The Church supports numerous charitable activities and community services, often encouraging members to participate and donate. However, these contributions are not generally seen as exploitative but rather as part of community and faith-based giving.


6. Fear, Guilt, & Intimidation


Score: 1

The Church of England emphasises a compassionate and inclusive approach to faith. While traditional teachings on sin and morality are part of its doctrine, they are usually presented in a context of forgiveness and grace rather than fear and intimidation. Members are not typically subjected to undue psychological pressure.


7. Isolation


Score: 0

The Church does not promote isolation from society. It encourages engagement with the broader community and involvement in social and civic activities. Members are not discouraged from maintaining relationships with non-members or participating in secular life.


8. Micro-Management of Daily Tasks


Score: 0

The Church of England provides spiritual and moral guidance but does not dictate daily activities or personal choices. Parishioners are encouraged to live according to Christian principles, but there is no micromanagement of their daily lives. Personal autonomy is respected.


9. Monitoring Thoughts & Behaviours


Score: 0

There is no systematic monitoring of individual thoughts or behaviours within the Church. Members participate in self-reflective practices like prayer and confession voluntarily, and there is no enforced surveillance or reporting on members’ adherence to Church teachings.


10. Punishment & Discipline


Score: 0

The Church’s disciplinary actions are limited and typically involve pastoral care rather than punitive measures. Serious transgressions might lead to ecclesiastical actions, but these are usually handled with a focus on reconciliation and spiritual support rather than harsh punishment.


11. Thought Reform


Score: 0

The Church of England does not engage in thought reform or aggressive indoctrination. Theological education and spiritual formation are offered as part of personal faith development, but there is a strong emphasis on individual exploration and voluntary belief.


12. Us vs. Them Mentality


Score: 0

The Anglican Church promotes inclusivity and does not foster an adversarial “us vs. them” mentality. It engages in ecumenical dialogue and cooperation with other religious groups and encourages understanding and respect across different faith traditions.

Total Score: 4/36

Overall Cult Ranking: 1. Benign Group

With an overall score of 1 on Renee’s scale, the Church of England in Australia is categorised as a low control group. This ranking reflects its minimal use of coercive tactics and its emphasis on inclusivity, transparency, and individual autonomy. The Church operates with a low level of authoritative control and promotes a welcoming environment for diverse perspectives and personal exploration.


The Church of England in Australia, when evaluated through Renee’s Cult Ranking System, demonstrates characteristics that align with a traditional and open religious institution. Its practices show a strong respect for individual freedom, inclusivity, and engagement with the broader community. While it provides structured spiritual guidance, it does so without the coercive or manipulative tactics seen in more destructive groups.


For individuals seeking a supportive and open faith community, the Church of England offers an environment where personal autonomy and diverse beliefs are valued. However, as with any large organisation, it is important to stay informed and vigilant to ensure that personal boundaries and autonomy are respected.



Further Reading



IS IT A CULT?: Response from

Church of England

Officials acknowledge past abuses have occurred within the Church, however, these are not standard practices of the organisation. 


For further information see: 

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