top of page

Disclaimer:

Renée uses 12 criteria with ratings of 0-3 to assess groups and provide an overall ranking out of 10 that reflects levels of coercive control. These assessments are based upon media reports, personal testimonies, and other research. The findings reflect her personal opinions which may differ to others. She is mindful that groups can change over time, for the better or worst, and that the experiences of individuals may vary within any group. Renée is open to respectful discussions and encourages diverse perspectives to foster a better understanding of matters raised.​

Hinduism

Smartism

Also known as Smarta Tradition, Panchaayatana Puja, or Smarta Sampradaya

Founded by Adi Shankaracharya

c.700s -

Established in Kerala, India. Currently in Australia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Fiji, Mauritius, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, and Trinidad and Tobago.

Smartism

Estimated followers: Unknown (millions)

Summary of Beliefs

Smartism, a significant tradition within Hinduism, centres around the philosophy of Advaita Vedanta, which teaches the non-dualistic view that the ultimate reality, Brahman, is singular and beyond duality. According to Advaita Vedanta, the individual self, or Atman, is fundamentally one with Brahman, emphasising the unity of all existence. This philosophical perspective, established by Adi Shankaracharya, underpins Smartism’s approach to spirituality and understanding of the divine.

In practice, Smartism promotes the worship of five principal deities: Shiva, Vishnu, Devi (the Goddess), Surya (the Sun), and Ganesha. This inclusive approach allows followers to engage with various forms of divine presence, reflecting the tradition's adaptability and broad scope. Rituals and practices include daily worship (puja), meditation, and the study of key scriptures such as the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and Brahma Sutras. By integrating diverse deities and practices, Smartism fosters a holistic spiritual experience that accommodates a wide range of devotional expressions.

Analysis Using Renée's Cult Ranking

Smartism is one of the major traditions within Hinduism. It is characterised by the worship of five deities: Shiva, Vishnu, Devi, Surya, and Ganesha, emphasising the idea that all these deities are different forms of the one Brahman. Smartism advocates for a philosophical approach, drawing heavily from the teachings of Adi Shankaracharya, who consolidated the Advaita Vedanta (non-dualism) philosophy.


Core beliefs emphasis on the worship of multiple deities as forms of a singular divine reality, with a philosophical underpinning rooted in Advaita Vedanta. It has a community focus that encourages inclusive worship and philosophical study, supporting diverse spiritual paths within Hinduism.


1. Authoritative Leadership


Score: 0

Smartism does not have a central authoritative figure. It follows the teachings of Adi Shankaracharya, but local temples and communities operate independently, encouraging personal spiritual development.


2. Control Over Information


Score: 0

Information about Smartism is openly available through scriptures like the Vedas and Upanishads, as well as contemporary resources. There is no centralised control over religious knowledge.


3. Deception


Score: 0

The principles and teachings of Smartism are transparent and openly shared with adherents and the broader public. There is no deceptive recruitment or hiding of its doctrines.


4. Exclusive Knowledge


Score: 0

Smartism acknowledges multiple paths to the divine and does not claim exclusivity over spiritual knowledge. It respects various forms of worship and religious expressions within Hinduism.


5. Exploitation


Score: 0

There is no evidence of exploitation within Smartism. Participation in rituals, donations, and community service is voluntary and based on personal devotion.


6. Fear, Guilt, & Intimidation


Score: 0

Smartism focuses on the positive aspects of spiritual growth and enlightenment. It does not use fear, guilt, or intimidation to control its followers.


7. Isolation


Score: 0

Followers of Smartism are not isolated from broader society. They actively engage in interfaith dialogues and community activities, integrating their spiritual practices with everyday life.


8. Micro-Management of Daily Tasks


Score: 0

There is no coercion or micro-management of daily activities. Smartism encourages self-discipline and personal responsibility in following spiritual practices.


9. Monitoring Thoughts & Behaviours


Score: 0

Smartism advocates for personal spiritual exploration without intrusive monitoring. There is respect for individual autonomy in thought and behaviour.


10. Punishment & Discipline


Score: 0

Discipline within Smartism is guided by personal and ethical development rather than punitive measures. Followers are encouraged to cultivate virtues like truth, non-violence, and compassion.


11. Thought Reform


Score: 0

Smartism promotes philosophical and spiritual teachings but does not employ coercive methods to reform thoughts. It respects diverse interpretations and personal growth in understanding.


12. Us vs. Them Mentality


Score: 0

Smartism does not foster an "us vs. them" mentality. It embraces the idea that all paths lead to the same divine source, promoting unity and respect among different religious practices.

​

Total Score: 0/36

​

Overall Cult Ranking: 0. Safe Group

​

According to Renee's Cult Ranking System, Smartism in Australia scores 0 out of 36, categorising it as a Safe Group. This indicates that Smartism displays none of the characteristics commonly associated with harmful cults. It fosters an environment of spiritual growth, respect for diverse beliefs, and integration with broader society.


Smartism in Australia is characterised by its inclusive approach to spirituality, philosophical depth, and respect for individual autonomy. It does not exhibit any cult-like behaviours and provides a supportive and open environment for its followers. As such, it is a safe and enriching religious tradition for those who practise it.


​


Further Reading


IS IT A CULT?: Response from

Smartism

No known response. 

bottom of page